ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant drugs like dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. These drugs balance and boost levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters.
Non-stimulant medicines like antidepressants and atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to other health problems or side effects. These medications are slower than stimulants and reduce impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, which improve attention and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. There are many kinds of stimulant medications available, each with its own benefits and side effects. Long-acting medications are best for most people, as they accumulate in the body over time. This can reduce the "ups-and-downs" that can be caused by the fluctuating dosage of medication, which can worsen symptoms as the drug wears out. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
These medications can take longer to take effect however, they can help treat adhd in adults. source website are also referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic and norepinephrine-re inhibitors. Typically, they are prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been employed "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children for many years. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or other serious side effects because they do not impact the epinephrine receptor. The effects of these medications last for up to 24 hours and can be taken regularly to decrease the impulsivity.
Some people with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants along with stimulants in order to minimize the effects of stimulants. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants come with more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are only prescribed when other medications aren't working.
Exercise and diet may also aid in treating ADHD. A well-balanced diet is important for all adults, but it's especially essential for those with ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration and decrease the impulsive behavior and food cravings. People with ADHD should consult with a physician before making changes to their diet or cutting out any food items.
Counseling
Adults with ADHD are able to benefit from therapy or psychological counseling. This kind of therapy can help them learn how to deal with their problems and also teach them skills to improve their lives. CBT is a form of therapy that people with ADHD have shown to be effective. CBT is designed to transform negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Family and marital therapy can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD.
Self-help strategies, like improving sleep habits and limiting caffeine intake, can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should speak with their primary care provider about getting a referral to a specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD can help people find an approach to treatment that work for them. They can offer support and advice on how to manage ADHD at school, work or home. source website can also assist parents or spouses understand how to better communicate with the child or partner who suffers from ADHD and learn how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.